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In June some five professors of the Centre for Urban Studies of the University of Amsterdam, teaching urban sociology, ethnic entrepreneurship, economic geography, urban geography and urban planning, had dinner with the Deputy Mayor of Amsterdam, Mr. van Poelgeest, at the Amsterdam Academic Club. Motto: The Republic of Amsterdam. The club is situated in the heart of the medieval city in an old historic building at one of the canals. The deputy mayor wanted to know whether he should focus on attracting business or spend his money on amenities and housing. In the light of the economic crisis, he told the social scientists, he had been keen on this, so they had to give him sound advice.
Academic Club
Amsterdam Academic Club

 

The five professors surprisingly agreed on one thing, even though each of them needed lots of words to tell just this: talented people migrate to cities in order to find work in the first place. It is the production system of a city that is vital to young people. All the rest can be cool, agreeable and very pleasant, but is of lesser importance. Politicians should better facilitate local networks of entrepreneurs in their cities and help young professionals to start their own business rather than try to build a creative hotspot.

 

This is what they added to their identical advice. Attracting multinationals costs lots of money and seems far less effective than building local networks of entrepreneurs. Most of the city’s economy is local, they added, people hate to move anyway, especially over long distances, so it was agreed to better facilitate small businesses that are already there. They used a word for this: strengthen the retention power of the city. Great evening, excellent advice. 

 

Zef Hemel

Is Professor of Urban and Regional Planning (Wibaut Chair) at the University of Amsterdam, member of the Advisory Board at the Centre for Urban Studies and deputy director at the Spatial Planning Department of the City of Amsterdam.